One of the historically black schools where the fewest students returned after their first year was Arkansas Baptist College. The Regional College​​​​’s​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ freshman retention rate was on average 42.5 percent between fall 2008 and 2011. Among all 68 schools, the average rate is 63.5 percent.

Below is a list of the 10 historically black colleges and universities that had the highest average freshman retention rates for first-year students starting in fall 2008 through 2011. Schools that were designated by U.S. News as Unranked were not considered for this report. U.S. News did not calculate a numerical ranking for Unranked programs because the program did not meet certain criteria that U.S. News requires to be numerically ranked.

School name (state)Average freshman retention rate (2008-2011)U.S. News Historically Black Colleges and Universities ranking
Spelman College (GA)0.881
Morehouse College (GA)0.8252
Howard University (DC)0.8233
Florida A&M University0.7959
Winston-Salem State University (NC)0.78317
Elizabeth City State University (NC)0.76518
Southern University and A&M College (LA)0.757RNP*
Tougaloo College (MS)0.74814
Jackson State University (MS)0.74525
North Carolina A&T State University0.7458

*RNP denotes an institution that is ranked in the bottom one-fourth of its ranking category. U.S. News calculates a rank for the school but has decided not to publish it.