When you look good, you feel good. This old saying has some serious truth behind it. Clothes and the way one puts themselves together makes a strong, visual statement about how one sees himself/herself. Last year, scientists from Cal State Northridge and Columbia University published a study that analyzes how clothing may affect concrete and abstract thoughts. The findings demonstrated that formal clothing enhances the ability to think abstractly.
The study further explains that concrete thoughts “often leads people to prefer smaller immediate gains relative to larger future gains,” while abstract thinking “facilitates the pursuit of long-term goals over short term gains.”
Consider two people observing a train pass by. One person sees a train followed by 67 train cars filled with coal and thinks “look at that train pulling all those train cars.” The other person sees the train and thinks “that coal could eventually result in supplying many homes with electricity.” The concrete thought focuses on the here and now whereas the abstract thought focuses on the broader view.
The scientists tested and proved their hypothesis through a series of studies. They asked college undergraduates to wear a variety of formal and informal clothing, rank how they felt in their clothing and then participate in a group of tests. Students who ranked themselves as more formally dressed scored higher in abstract thinking versus their casual dressed counterparts in every single study. The reason for this? A sense of power.
The study also explains that “power mediated the relationship between formal clothing and abstract processing, and wearing formal, relative to casual, clothing was associated with enhanced abstract processing.” In other words: The students who felt they were more formally dressed also felt a sense of power allowing them to think more abstractly.
So stay stylish Bison. It looks like we’re on to something.
This post was written by Clarice Metzger, a Howard University junior print journalism major and graphic design minor, at The Hilltop, where it was originally published.