The HBCU community is mourning the loss of a giant. Dr. Earl S. Richardson, the ninth president of Morgan State University, passed away at age 81, leaving behind a legacy defined by transformation, advocacy, and a relentless pursuit of equity in higher education.
A Quarter-Century of Leadership at Morgan State
When Dr. Richardson took the helm of Morgan State in 1984, the university was facing challenges with aging facilities, stagnant enrollment, and limited state support. Over the next 25 years, he spearheaded what became known as “Morgan’s Renaissance,” leading the institution through a period of growth and revitalization.
During his presidency, enrollment more than doubled—from 3,000 students to over 7,000. Morgan’s campus transformed with new academic buildings, residence halls, an expanded student union, and major upgrades to athletic facilities. Dr. Richardson also elevated the school’s academic profile, guiding its transition from a primarily liberal arts college to a comprehensive doctoral research university.
Champion for Equity
Beyond physical and academic growth, Dr. Richardson was a powerful advocate for funding fairness. He played a central role in the historic lawsuit filed in 2006 against the State of Maryland, challenging decades of unequal support for HBCUs compared to predominantly white institutions.
The lawsuit stretched for 15 years before being settled in 2021, securing $577 million in supplemental funding for Maryland’s four HBCUs. For many, this victory symbolized not just financial justice, but recognition of the historic value of HBCUs and their students. Dr. Richardson’s leadership and persistence were key in shaping that outcome, making him one of the most important voices in the fight for higher education equity.
A Leader with Vision
Dr. Richardson’s leadership style was deeply rooted in both accountability and advocacy. In 1990, when Morgan students staged a protest to demand improved facilities and better learning conditions, he redirected their passion toward demanding resources from the state, helping to secure critical investment in the university.
He also pushed for higher academic standards while ensuring Morgan continued to serve a wide range of students—both high-achieving scholars and those overcoming barriers to access. His vision reinforced the dual mission of HBCUs: producing leaders who excel while ensuring education remains accessible to underserved communities.
Dr. Richardson frequently testified before Congress, emphasizing the essential role of HBCUs in shaping the future workforce. His message was clear—investing in HBCUs was investing in the nation’s progress.
A Lasting Legacy
Current Morgan State President Dr. David K. Wilson has credited Dr. Richardson with laying the foundation for the university’s continued success. Much of the momentum Morgan enjoys today—from rising enrollment and research prominence to new infrastructure—can be traced back to Richardson’s bold leadership.
For the HBCU community, Dr. Richardson’s life serves as a reminder of what vision, courage, and persistence can achieve. His work at Morgan not only redefined the institution but also strengthened the national conversation around equity for historically Black colleges and universities.
As we honor his passing, we also celebrate his remarkable contributions. Dr. Earl S. Richardson’s legacy will continue to inspire generations of HBCU leaders, students, and advocates who are committed to expanding opportunity and fighting for justice.
